debian编译安装nginx

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No.1 下载并解压nginx
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sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
sudo tar xvf nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.23.0/
No.2 安装依赖
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt-get install curl build-essential make gcc libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcre++-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev libgeoip-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev libgd-dev libperl-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
No.3 编译配置
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./configure \
--prefix=/etc/nginx                                        \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx                                \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf                          \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log                  \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log                  \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid                              \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock                            \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp  \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp         \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp     \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp         \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp           \
--user=nginx                                               \
--group=nginx                                              \
--with-http_ssl_module                                     \
--with-http_realip_module                                  \
--with-http_addition_module                                \
--with-http_sub_module                                     \
--with-http_dav_module                                     \
--with-http_flv_module                                     \
--with-http_mp4_module                                     \
--with-http_gunzip_module                                  \
--with-http_gzip_static_module                             \
--with-http_random_index_module                            \
--with-http_secure_link_module                             \
--with-http_stub_status_module                             \
--with-http_auth_request_module                            \
--with-mail                                                \
--with-mail_ssl_module                                     \
--with-file-aio                                            \
--with-http_v2_module                                      \
--with-threads                                             \
--with-stream                                              \
--with-stream_ssl_module                                   \
--with-http_slice_module
No.4 安装
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sudo make
sudo make install
No.5 最后配置

A. 创建nginx用户

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sudo useradd -r nginx

B. 创建nginx缓存文件夹

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sudo mkdir /var/cache/nginx && sudo touch /var/cache/nginx/client_temp

C. 开机启动nginx

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sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
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[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

D. 常用命令

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nginx -v
nginx -v
sudo pkill nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl status nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx